With your LSAT score in hand, it’s time to consider what that number means for your admissions odds. Everyone knows that an LSAT score is almost universally prized above all other factors. It often counts more towards an acceptance than GPA, letters of rec, personal statement, and resume combined! Often several times more than that collective “other.” But exactly what does this number mean to the schools you intend to apply to? Let’s investigate.
Admissions Chances
I should start by noting that I consider this a companion piece to this excellent article. Definitely give it a read! What follows is an expansion on the numerical quantifiers law schools report to signify entrance based on LSAT score. The post fills in several critical details elsewhere, not least in suggesting that an analysis like the one below is equally applicable to GPA statistics. LSAT just happens to be on everyone’s mind at the moment, so it’s there that I’ll focus.
Each fall, law schools send their quantitative applicant matriculation data to the American Bar Association (the ABA), which then reviews the data as part of the accreditation process. You can read more about this process, and see the list of accredited schools here. The methodology has changed slightly over the years.
Specifically (or more numerically), the most commonly tallied LSAT figures are a school’s median LSAT score, 25th percentile score, and 75th percentile score for accepted applicants that chose to attend. These are also the ones you’ll encounter over and over in your research. Let’s look at each of those numbers.
Median LSAT
This is the most obvious, although not necessarily the most informative 1. What this number tells you is the point that divides accepted applicants who enroll exactly in half. The number who enroll above this score is exactly the same as the number who enroll below it. There’s an extremely high correlation between median score and rank. Schools in the top 5 are all at or above 170, dropping all the way to a median of 160 for schools closer to 50th. Certainly, many factors go into rankings beyond LSAT scores, but it’s no coincidence that higher-ranked schools prefer higher-scoring attendees.
So what does a median score mean for you? Statistically, schools where your score is the median means, on score alone, you have a coin toss’s chance of acceptance. Presumably, that is the dividing line for yes and no. “Presumably” because these numbers apply to those who were accepted and chose to attend, not just those offered acceptance. Nothing to bank on, but not bad odds either. If you find yourself then very near your target school’s median, you need to do all you can to ensure the rest of your application is as good as it can be to tip the scales in your favor! 2
1 That’s also why I hesitate to call a near-median score informative. It’s simply an aside at that point, where your acceptance hinges much more on everything else. Your LSAT is enough to open the door, but you’ll need to shine elsewhere if you want to stay in the room.
2 It should come as no surprise that post-LSAT, the rest of your application takes center stage. It will figure prominently into the points made here.
25th Percentile
The math is much the same as with median, but the implications are quite different. In the same way that a median score divided attending applicants exactly in half, the 25th percentile splits them into a 1:3 ratio, where only one of four people with that score or lower got in and enrolled. It takes little imagination to recognize the peril here. In essence what an LSAT score at or around the 25th percentile for a school means is that you’re not out of contention—1 in 4 succeed from that position, after all—but it’s going to take something extra special to make the cut.
Essentially, as Anne puts it in the article linked above, you “have to write your way into the school, using your softs [non-LSAT and non-GPA] to try to convince AdComs [Admissions Committees] that you’d be a solid addition to their incoming class, despite your low numerical indicators.” This is no small feat. The rest of your application needs to be absolutely stellar to compensate for the fact that your score will potentially lower the school’s LSAT average. Consequently, this affects their ranking. It’s risky! Don’t forget, schools put so much weight on the LSAT largely because it’s considered a predictor of success in your first year. Coming in with an LSAT score lower than 75+ of your fellow 1Ls is some cause for concern among the administration.
Understand I don’t mean any of that to imply that you shouldn’t apply, or won’t get it in, or can’t succeed if you’re admitted! I only want to impress on you the reality of your situation and the necessity of an application that excels everywhere else. I typically encourage people to apply to a few “long shot” schools and a few safeties as well.
75th Percentile
This is a mirror image of the 25th percentile. 3 of every 4 applicants at or above are accepted and attend. There are few sure-things in law school admissions, but an LSAT score around a school’s 75th percentile marker makes “yes” an awfully good bet. To again borrow from Anne, following a performance of this caliber, “your job is to make sure your softs are good enough that they don’t ding you—in essence, you’re doing the opposite of what you’d be doing if your numbers are at or below the 25th percentile: You’re making sure you’re not writing your way out of the school.”
Just about the only thing you can do to get denied with a result in the top quarter of acceptances is to have something else on your application that negates the score. Sometimes that’s unavoidable. Again, it all hangs on the rest of your app. Although here it’s ensuring it doesn’t hurt you instead of relying on it to redeem your 25th percentile efforts. It should be unmistakably clear that all of this comes down to what you do next. How are you going to land on the favorable side of that median? Or be that 1/4 that overcomes the odds? Will it showcase all your hard work and make you outpace 3/4’s of your competition through the finish line? The answer, in every case, is that the remainder of your application needs to be perfect. You’re in the home stretch. Don’t blow it.
Finally, I want to make you aware of one of my favorite resources for researching data on nearly all of the ABA-approved schools in North America: LSAC’s LSAT/GPA Calculator. This tool allows you to input your undergraduate GPA and your highest LSAT score and get feedback on where each stands relative to attendees at individual schools. It also provides your odds of duplicating that result on those figures. It’s not a crystal ball of course, but it gives you a reasonably accurate estimation of how you’ll fare as you send off applications in the fall.
Ben says
Hi and thank you for the post! They have given me a lot of clarity so far in my application process 🙂
I studied hard for the lsat and took it twice, receiving a 164 then a 167. I have a 3.98 GPA and I am confident in the softs of my application. I know that those numbers, however, make me a reverse splitter for a lot of highly ranked schools and that worries me. I would really love to go to a top 20 school like Georgetown, Minnesota, or Vanderbilt, but I am concerned because I fall below the median lsat scores. I have been checking my placement on law school numbers like you recommended above, and there are certainly students with my metrics that are accepted, but never as many as those closer to the median lsat obviously. What are your thoughts on my chances at schools in this bracket, and how would you recommend I bolster my application?
I keep seeing people say that retaking the lsat to improve your score, even by a point can be a huge boon, but I was pretty dispirited after studying from january to april this year only to improve by 3 points. Furthermore I have not done any studying since I took the april exam and I am concerned that taking the exam wouldn’t guarantee a score increase since they are changing the exam format so much for August. I plan to send my applications asap in september, but what are your thoughts on taking the lsat again with the new format?
Thank you so so much for your help 🙂
Dave Killoran says
Hi Ben,
As for your chances, it really depends on what each school needs in their admissions cycle, which irritatingly changes every single year! If the schools on your list need more high GPAs, you’ll do well. If they don’t, you’ll struggle when your LSAT is below median.
As for the retake, since it’s a been a while, take one of the new format LSATs and see how you do (one you haven’t seen). Whether or not you retake is all about your PT track record and how the new format works for you. It may be great or it may not be–I can’t see into your score history and performance to know for sure. Was LG a strength for you? If so this new format won’t help you most likely.
Thanks!
Andrew says
Hello,
Would applying ED to a school, in my case Notre Dame, with a LSAT score just above the school’s 25th percentile and a GPA just under the school’s 75th percentile perhaps make acceptance more likely than not?
Dave Killoran says
Hi Andrew,
Thanks for the message. Unfortunately, I wouldn’t say so, especially with this upcoming cycle. Your splitter numbers will put you in contention, but through no fault of your own you are dealing with the worst two-year admissions cycle in history. Notre Dame overenrolled this year, so some of those students will defer into next year, and the pool next year is already looking to be highly competitive due to the LSAT scoring bubble. So, the ED will be a nice plus and tell ND that you do want to be there, but I bet they are very cagey next admissions period, and I don’t see them taking many splitters in ED. I suspect instead they’ll move you into the RD pool, but you will carry the ED bonus there and then it will all depend on the spaces they have and their applicant pool. Side note: expect an increase in their LSAT median due to the numbers this year.
Thanks!
Barry S. says
Hi,
The content on this feed is really terrific. Thank you for all the years of upkeep and all the time and effort you guys have put into this.
I took the LSAT-Flex this past August having high hopes, yet only scored a 156. I’m not such a good standardised test taker, but I signed up to take the November LSAT-Flex. I really want to go to Northwestern, but I feel that no amount of soft skills can compensate for that score, even my two bachelors which have a 3.96 and 3.95 GPA, respectively. Any thoughts on the minimum LSAT score I would need to get in?
Dave Killoran says
Hi Barry,
Thanks for the kind words!
You are right to be concerned that the soft factors won’t overcome your LSAT score. Looking at it historically, I’d say you need a 166 to get into serious contention, and a 168 or higher to really put yourself in the “high likelihood” category. there are some exceptions, of course, but in general that’s what the numbers there suggest.
So, if you feel like you are up for it, I’d go back for another bite at the LSAT apple here. Sorry to convey that :/
If we can help, just let us know. Thanks!
Barry S. says
Thank you so much!
Jennifer George says
Hi!
Thank you so much for this article, it really helped clarify a lot of questions I have been grappling with. I am Canadian, hoping to get into law school here and I have taken the LSAT four times (In hindsight I should have taken it way less and studied more in between) and my highest score is 158. My GPA is 3.76. I really want to get into University of Calgary or University of Alberta but the median score is 161.
I am planning to give it one more shot because in practice I am scoring much higher now in the 160’s range. But then it will be my fifth time. I am not sure what is the wisest decision, as 158 with four attempts and not that stellar of GPA doesn’t look that great on paper either. As of now, I am more convinced that I should make one last attempt and and try to reach the 160’s and write an addendum if need be.
Any advice on the best course of action would be greatly appreciated as I am going back and forth between taking the exam again vs. trying to apply with what I have.
Thanks so much for all you guys do,
Jennifer
Musha says
Hi!
I have 3.58 GPA for bachelor’s degree in law and 3.8 GPA for master’s degree in law both from a Russian university. Which one of them will be considered by LSAC and by law schools? Do I have any chances for top 5 law schools? P.s. I have not taken LSAT yet, but planning to do it.
Thanks in advance.
Jon Denning says
Hi Musha – thanks for the questions!
Law schools care almost exclusively about undergraduate grades, since those are the only numbers that all applicants tend to have in common, so expect that they’ll be focused far more on your 3.58 bachelor’s GPA, rather than the 3.8 from your masters. That 3.8 will still be noted—and appreciated!—but it’s really the 3.58 that will be the determining factor as they consider you for admission.
With that in mind, I’ll be frank: it’s going to be tough to get into a top 5 school. A 3.58 is below the 25th percentile at each of the schools ranked 1-5, with the closest being Columbia and a 25th percentile of 3.63.
But it isn’t impossible! The key, the only serious hope really, is scoring extremely well on the LSAT. If you can get an LSAT score above those schools’ 75th percentile—meaning somewhere in the mid170s in all likelihood—then you become what’s known as a splitter and have a far more realistic shot at getting in. To read more on the splitter situation, check these links out:
https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/what-are-law-school-splitters-reverse-splitters-super-splitters/
https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/which-law-schools-are-splitter-friendly/
So don’t lose hope! Just study like crazy to make sure your LSAT score is as high as possible…meaning look into investing in a course and/or some tutoring, as that time and effort can pay you back in a HUGE way both in acceptances and scholarships.
I hope that helps!
Alex says
Hi there,
I have a 154 LSAT and a 3.48 GPA. I’m thinking about LSU, which according to their ABA Required disclosures, has had a median LSAT of 154 for the past few years. However, on the school’s website, it says that their new entering class has a median LSAT of 155, and median GPA of 3.48. Are my GPA and LSAT good enough?
Dave Killoran says
Hi Alex,
Your numbers are certainly in the running. I’m sure LSU would prefer to see another point on your LSAT, but as far as students go you are in their range. So, the chances you have will be strongly affected by the softs on your record, including your personal statement, your LORs, etc. In other words, you have a great shot but there are no guarantees since you are their 50% medians.
Thanks!
Juan says
Hello! I have a 164 LSAT and a 4.0 gpa, I am trying to get into a T14 and I am latinx. I know my lsat is well below median and I plan on taking again. But what are my chances of getting into a t14 with these numbers and maybe ED’ing a school like UVA or Duke?
Juan says
I am testing around a 167 / 168
Dave Killoran says
Hi Juan,
With your current numbers, you’d have very good chances of getting into one or more T14 schools 🙂 Schools past the T6 are about 75% chances, and that includes UVA and Duke. Even in the T6 you’d have a chance, albeit a bit lower, and more patchy in the T3.
If you jumped up to 167-168, you’d be even stronger, and looking at better and better financial offers!
Both Duke and UVA seem to have an ED boost, so that would only help with those schools. That said, you’d likely be forfeiting some scholarship money taking that route.
Thanks!
Juan says
Thank you so much! That really helps, if you don’t mind I have a very specific question that has been bugging me. Would taking a lot of classes with the same professor look bad? In 4 semesters I took 5 classes with the same professor.
Jon Denning says
Not at all! Law schools won’t have any idea what your options were for those classes, so there’s no way to even suspect you selected the same instructor intentionally (it’s entirely possible that was the only prof available).
Chloe says
Hi! I just wanted to ask how important extracurricular activities are to my application. Do I need to be involved on campus a lot or does work experience look better?
Dave Killoran says
Hi Chloe,
Work and ECs can often be interchangeable, especially for a college student. So, your focus should be on doing things that either further your law interest, or correlate to an area of interest you have. As we always say, build depth in your profile, not breadth. I’d rather see 3 things all related to the same topic as opposed to 3 unrelated things. So, choose things that enhance a known interest.
Thanks!
Sebastian Avella says
HI! All your advice has been spectacular, Thank you!
I have a 169 on my LSAT with a 4.03 undergrad gpa, I am hoping to get into a t14 school and I wanted to know if being a URM (Hispanic) and having a few legal internships (state attorney’s office) help boost my application? I also generally wanted your thoughts on my chances in general to get in to one of the T14 with my numbers.
Thank you!
Dave Killoran says
Hi Sebastian,
Thanks for the message! The chances for you getting into one of the T14 is extremely high, probably >99%. Now, that doesn’t mean you get into every T14 school, but I’d wager you get into more than one (and this assumes of course that the rest of your application is high-quality). So, your numbers won’t be the problem here, and I’d focus your efforts on compiling an application that is unified in its message and top-notch in its presentation. You’ve already handled some of the tough parts, now just take time to learn about what they want, and revise, revise, revise your personal statement. Good luck!
Michelle says
Hello!
I will be applying later this year and would really appreciate an outside opinion regarding my stats/chances. My current stats are 163/4.16, and I am planning to apply to several mid and lower T14s (most especially U Penn, and Georgetown), and other lower-ranked schools.
I believe I would be considered a reverse-splitter for both Penn and Georgetown, and I was wondering what your thoughts were on me getting in with those stats. Would you recommend retaking? I could register for the September test, but I really wanted to get the apps submitted ASAP, as to my understanding, this will slightly help my chances at admission.
Thanks!
Jon Denning says
Hi Michelle – thanks for posting!
Best advice: first, use a site like My Law School Numbers (https://mylsn.info/ytqczk/) to check your credentials against those of other applicants to see how you’ll likely be treated. I explain in several other replies here exactly how to do it! My guess is that you’ll be competitive at some of the lower T14s with those numbers, but your LSAT is probably going to be a hindrance higher up (top 10-ish).
So, that in mind, I’d 100% target September for a retake. You’re right that it means you can’t apply on day 1 of most schools’ application windows, but honestly even one or two more points on the test and it’ll easily (easily!) cancel out delays in applying as deep into the cycle as December, possibly even January. So there’s virtually no reason not to give it another shot!
Christina says
Hi,
Wondering if a 3.48 undergrad gpa with a Masters gpa of 3.781 with an lsat score of around 169/172 would gain acceptance to a top law school?
Jon Denning says
Hi Christina – good question!
Short answer: absolutely! That undergrad GPA may hold you back in some instances, and unfortunately schools don’t pay a whole lot of attention to masters/grad school GPAs, but with a CAS GPA (that’s LSAC’s official report) of about 3.5 and a 172 high score you’ll certainly be competitive a number of places in the top 14.
One of my favorite sites for this sort of investigation is called My Law School Numbers: https://mylsn.info/ytqczk/. There you can enter GPA and LSAT ranges reflective of your stats and see how others who applied with similar credentials fared. For instance, using a GPA range of 3.4 to 3.55 and LSAT range of 170-173 I can see that applicants from 2015 to the present had great results (50+% acceptance) at Michigan, UVA, Northwestern, and Georgetown for T14 schools, and were competitive at NYU and Duke as well (just under a 50% acceptance rate at both).
So it’s a long-shot if you’re looking at any schools in the top 4-5, but within the top 10-15 you’ll absolutely have a number of attractive, reasonably-probable options 🙂
I hope that helps!
Steven says
Hi, thank you so much for your content.
I hope you can help me, which I’d say is a rare case.
I am an Asian male, with 170 LSAT and 2.77 GPA on 4.0 scale, which might be 5th percentile for every T14. I also have 2 years of working experience. Do you think I would be considered by bottom T14 schools if I manage to score 172?
Thank you so much!
Jon Denning says
Hey Steven – thanks for posting!
I don’t think your case is quite as rare as you might suspect, but certainly it’s not the norm: Super Splitters, of which you are one, are a well-known group with some unique considerations to make when applying.
First, give this blog article by Dave a read, focusing on the group to which you belong:
https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/what-are-law-school-splitters-reverse-splitters-super-splitters/
That’ll give you some helpful tips right away (and some encouragement, I think, as a number of schools are notoriously splitter-friendly: https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/which-law-schools-are-splitter-friendly/).
Next, use a site like My Law School Numbers (https://mylsn.info/ytqczk/) to enter your info and see how other people with your credentials fared. I’d use an LSAT range of 169-173 and a GPA range of 3.7-3.9, as that will also help answer your question about what a 170 –> 172+ increase might mean for you. (I set the cycle range from 2016-2019)
Finally, would that extra two points help? Absolutely! In fact, more so for you than for most since you’re trying to combat a GPA that’s really holding you back. Would it be enough to get you into a T14, say in the 10-14 range, if you could get to a 172? That’s harder to predict, although based on the the mylsn results above you’ll see the odds aren’t great:
Of the T14, only four schools—Penn, UVA, Duke, Northwestern—had acceptance rates above 20%, and among those who got in only one person got multiple acceptances with a GPA at/below yours(http://lawschoolnumbers.com/laqueredup with a 173/2.75) and one other got into Northwestern alone (http://lawschoolnumbers.com/x8e92n with a 173/2.70).
Granted, those stats aren’t everything, and they don’t tell the full story, but it seems pretty clear that you’re going to need AT LEAST a 172, and likely higher, to have much of a shot at a T14. With a 173-175+ though there’s plenty of reason to be hopeful!
Rose says
Hi! Thanks for this – your posts are all so helpful. I have a question about retaking.
I took the LSAT for the first time last year, and got a 156. I was going through some personal issues at the time and took a year to figure out if I really wanted to go to law school – turns out, I really do 🙂 So after changing the way I studied (and making a career change that actually gave me the time to study) I just retook the LSAT in March 2019, I got a 163. I have a 3.5 undergrad GPA, and five years of writing/legal career experience. So my question… I am trying to decide if I should retake the test in June? I am worried that the 156 score looks bad, especially if I took it again and did worse than 163. I think I can maybe do a point or two better but 163/164 is looking like a plateau for me. Most schools I’m looking at seem to have median scores between 160-164.
Would be really interested in your thoughts! Thanks!
Dave Killoran says
Hi Rose,
Thanks for the question! These days law schools focus only on the high score, so your 156 is irrelevant 🙂 With that in mind, if your 163 is at the median and it s sort of plateau for you, then I’m not sure it’s worth it to retake. Being at the median is critical, so for those 164 schools it would certainly help, but if you feel like the chances aren’t great you’ll improve, it’s hard to justify using your time to prepare.
So, score increase possibilities aside, when you think about this decision, ignore the 156—the law schools will 🙂
Please let me know if that helps. Thanks!
Thanks!