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April 19, 2018

Creating an LSAT Study Bible

Creating an LSAT Study Bible

If you take our LSAT course, you learn the importance of accurately identifying every element you encounter on the test. In Logical Reasoning questions it might be Assumption or Flaw or underlying conceptual ideas like Causality and Formal Logic. Within a Game, constructs like Grouping and Advanced Linear may be apparent. You must be able to distinguish them consistently from one another so you can be certain your plan of attack is the best one!

It should come as no surprise that we devote plenty of class time and course text to examining these elements. First, we explain how each piece works. In doing so, you learn how each can be consistently recognized, in all its potential iterations. Then, we outline a powerful system by which every idea, question type, and answer choice can be attacked. This ensures students are perfectly equipped to overcome all difficulties on test day. Essentially, we build from the ground up. We instill a strong foundation so that students can examine and conquer the most complex test elements.

It is an effective approach that has helped tens of thousands of students achieve their LSAT goals. For a lot of people it can be intimidating, especially at the outset as they’re encountering concept after concept. It’s easy for categories to get lost in the shuffle or bleed into one another so that distinctions between them become less distinct.

Our goal is to pass along some advice that we’ve given students for years. To take a cue from our best-selling LSAT Bibles and borrowing that nomenclature to describe something you should create for yourself: an LSAT Study Bible. It is similar to a personal journal. Devote short sections to individual ideas, question types, concepts, and anything that needs to be understood independently.

How Do I Start?

A fundamental concept you will encounter in our books and courses is a question type called Must be True. It’s the most commonly-occurring Logical Reasoning question type on the LSAT, in fact. This is a great place to start. Make a page near the beginning labeled “Must be True” and list out its important aspects.

  • It’s a First Family question where the stimulus is given as truth and the answer choices are all to be challenged based on it.
  • Stimuli tend to be fact sets (premises) rather than arguments. The correct answer will then provide a valid conclusion for that set of facts.
  • Because there isn’t typically argumentation in the stimulus, the key to success in MBT is usually dependent on your attention to detail and language. Particularly, does the fact/premise use strong wording?
  • Question stems will always tell you to accept the stimulus and determine what follows from/is supported by it. That’s how you know it’s a Must be True question.
  • Write out specific examples of question stems that are used in Must be True. Use the wording of a few MBT stems to highlight the recognizable feature.
  • The correct answer choice must conform to the Fact Test, where it can always be reasonably inferred ONLY from the information above it, and will never rely on outside knowledge.
  • Incorrect answers often present traps like New Information, Could be True, Opposite Answers, Shell Game, and Extreme Language.

As you continue to study, add relevant MBT information to that page if/when you encounter it. Return to it on occasion as you move forward to ensure the information is still fresh. The more you frequent a question type page like MBT, the more you may realize what challenges you the most.

And Repeat!

Once you have one question type hashed out, you have good footing to move forward. Create a page for every major element that appears on the test. Here’s a quick list to get you going. Keep in mind that these scratch the surface! You’ll definitely need to keep identifying pages you should make that will be useful to you.

  • Prephrasing
  • Principle
  • Conditionality
  • Causality
  • Formal Logic
  • Numbers and Percentages

For Reading Comprehension, you can make pages for different passage types.

  • Comparative
  • Science
  • Law
  • Diversity

For Logic Games, pick out major Games categories.

  • Numerical Distributions
  • Templates/Possibilities

Is the Effort of Making One Worth It?

The benefits of this are numerous and hard to overstate. Here are two of the biggest reasons that should motivate you to create your own Self-Study Bible.

  1. By writing all of this down, in physically distinct pieces you will reinforce critical ideas on the LSAT. If you have a page for each concept, you compartmentalize them in a way that makes mistaken overlap less likely. For instance, writing out the highlights of Assumption questions separately from Justify questions means your brain is much better at treating Assumption and Justify as unique ideas on test day. That’s huge!
  2. In addition to the categorical reinforcement this exercise provides, you’re creating an extremely valuable physical resource! You’re making an all-in-one repository of information that you can keep as a constant companion while you study. It enables you to refer to and amend as needed based on your performance and growing knowledge base.

As you begin working through material getting ready for the LSAT, immediately start building yourself a Study Bible. It will quickly become your greatest resource the first time you encounter a new or challenging idea. As your knowledge continues to grow, it will remain invaluable.

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Posted by PowerScore Test Prep / LSAT Prep / LSAT Bibles, LSAT Prep, Studying 1 Comment

  • ene
    September 15, 2015 at 9:29pm

    Jon, Any templates available?

  • Jon Denning
    September 15, 2015 at 10:50pm

    Hi Gene – thanks for the message! And I’m pleased to see you’re exploring some of our (now) slightly older blogs; I’m always a bit fearful that they’ll be lost in the steady stream of new content, so seeing new comments come in is extremely encouraging, and also praise-worthy: great test takers avail themselves of all information, and it seems you’re doing just that. Congrats!

    The intention of this post, as I mentioned in a comment above, is to give test takers an illustration of how to create this type of tool for themselves, rather than strictly relying on work produced by others as a guide. So you have the PowerScore Bibles as your main source materials, and then self-made Study Bibles to reinforce the information you encounter there and to help you monitor your progress and understanding as you move through those books.

    Doing that has proven to be hugely beneficial to students; it’s empowering as well as informative.

    That said, at some point in the near future we plan to offer for purchase our own Study Bibles that will likely be more comprehensive than those the average student might compile. They’re still in the development phase though and no release date has been set.

    Regardless, I really can’t overstate the benefits gained from doing this for yourself, and I hope you’re able to put something together soon! Let me know if you have any questions as you do! Thanks!

  • pooja kaushik
    November 12, 2015 at 6:26am

    that means we have to analyse the questions and create a nutshell on the basis of what test taker is thinkin?

  • Jon Denning
    November 12, 2015 at 5:42pm

    Hey Pooja – thanks for the comment! I’m not entirely clear on what you’re asking, but if I read your comment correctly then yes, you’ll need to consider each question type on the LSAT and note how to recognize it, specific features it contains/emphasizes, and the strategies used to attack it. You mention “what [the] test taker is thinking,” but really it’s more about what a test taker should be thinking when approaching each question type, and what the test makers are thinking as they create the various types and present them.

    I outlined that process above for Must Be True questions, and it should be done for the other 12 LR questions types (as well as for LG and RC), too 🙂

    I hope that helps to clarify things!

  • Shannon Stewart Bates
    August 19, 2016 at 2:39am

    i bought the book. Just can’t do it on timed test.

  • Shannon Stewart Bates
    August 19, 2016 at 2:41am

    I’m at wits end. I bought the book. take the test think i did well. NOT. and just guess on logic. Cant get it on timed test
    thats it for me looks. very sad

  • Jon Denning
    August 20, 2016 at 1:08am

    Hey Shannon – so sorry to hear about your struggles! It’s probably little comfort, but you’re far from alone: everyone has a tough time getting their performance when practicing to translate into timed success on test day. I’ve seen people battle with this exam for six, eight…twelve months or more before reaching their goals, so the main thing is to not give up! Keep working. Stay positive. Celebrate every victory, however small (a slightly better understanding of a game, or a tricky LR question answered correctly, for instance).

    If you take a look at my colleague Dave Killoran’s recent blog (http://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/need-lsat-advice-how-to-help-us-help-you) and apply his requests to a post over at our free LSAT Forum (https://forum.powerscore.com/lsat/index.php), we’d be happy to provide some more specific recommendations!

  • Mia Schexnayder-Davis
    May 30, 2017 at 9:56pm

    This is awesome.
    I have already learned great strategies to be successful.

  • Jon Denning
    May 30, 2017 at 10:21pm

    So glad to hear it, Mia! Keep up the hard work!

  • Aubrey
    October 27, 2017 at 2:01am

    Would that be the workbooks that’s now available through PowerScore?

  • Jon Denning
    October 27, 2017 at 8:07pm

    Yep! They’re awesome for reinforcing our techniques and helping you fine-tune your application of strategies: https://www.powerscore.com/lsat/publications/#lsatprep

  • Justine
    April 22, 2018 at 9:05pm

    Hey Jon,

    Thanks for the wealth of information! I have recently ordered the PowerScore Bible Trilogy (they’re in the mail!) but not the workbooks you’ve linked here. I’m pretty diligent with my note taking, so do you think I can do without the workbook if I’m committed to compiling my own Study Bible companion resource? I find I’m able to retain information better when I read/write-out notes anyway, so perhaps the traditional method listed here may still work? I’ve downloaded the 6-month prep schedule from the site as well to work from.

    Thanks again for all of the invaluable posts, fingers crossed!

    Kind regards,

    Justine

  • Jon Denning
    April 23, 2018 at 6:13pm

    My pleasure, Justine!

    The Workbooks and this post about a Study Bible are in fact two fairly different things: the Workbooks provide targeted drills and exercises to help you improve your understanding and application of the various strategies presented in the Bibles (they’re literally loaded with extra material to practice with), whereas your self-created Study Bible is more of a summation of key ideas/concepts allowing you to quickly reference individual points of interest. It also serves as a performance tracker of sorts where you can note any continued sources of difficulty and work to resolve them.

    That said, I consider the Workbooks to be a valuable supplement, but not necessarily required reading for everyone, so I think you’re absolutely fine to get started with just the three Bibles and the Study Plan and see how it goes! If you find you’re progressing as you’d hoped then keep at it; if you find that certain specific areas continue to cause problems then consider the relevant Workbook as a tool that can help you push past those challenging moments!

    I hope that helps!

  • Justine
    April 23, 2018 at 8:53pm

    This was really helpful, thanks for the clarification!

  • Malik Conn
    May 30, 2018 at 7:20pm

    This is awesome and super helpful – thanks! Starting my studying now for a test next year, looking forward to benefiting from the wonderful Powerscore community.

  • Jon Denning
    May 30, 2018 at 8:20pm

    Awesome Malik! Happy to hear this is helpful 🙂

    Students who take the time to make it and then regularly update it to track their progress universally report that it worked wonders, so I’m excited for you to hopefully experience the same!

  • Tom
    September 18, 2018 at 1:11am

    I use Microsoft Excel to create my Study Bibles. For example, I created 12 separate tabs within a worksheet for the 12 LR question types and on each tab several columns with high level information. For each question type I created several columns with titles such as “General Info” which contains basic info for the specific LR questions type. Another column titled “Question Stem Examples” and another titled “Key Points”, and so on. It’s served me well since I am able to systematically reference each LR question type by simply clicking on a tab within the spreadsheet and can easily keep adding info to it.

  • Amanda O’Guin
    October 29, 2018 at 12:56am

    Hi Tom,

    The Powerscore website is very informative and helpful. I am starting to self study and downloaded the 3 month LSAT study plan. I just have a couple questions I am hoping you can help me with. I have the Powerscore Bibles from 2015. How are the 2015 books different from the 2018 versions? Does the study plan coordinate with the 2018 versions, if so how do you suggest I alter the plan? Also, the study plan references type training books. I do not have these. How are the type training books different from the workbooks. I appreciate any advise you can give. Thanks

  • Dave Killoran
    October 29, 2018 at 4:52pm

    Hi Amanda,

    Thanks for the message! We made quite a few changes to the LSAT Bibles since 2015, which I detailed in a series of articles I’ll link below. And, the 2019 versions are about to come out, and we’ll be posting an update about those tomorrow.

    First, just so you get a sense of the scope of changes, here’s the page count difference between the 2019 and 2015 versions:

    2019 LGB: 725 pages
    2015 LGB: 648 pages

    2019 LRB: 718 pages
    2015 LRB: 672 pages

    2019 RCB: 500 pages
    2015 RCB: 416 pages

    Those additional pages represent not just new content, but also improvements and alteration to the existing content in the books. More importantly, we’ve made technical changes to some our approaches since 2015 in response to changes in the LSAT—such as changing how we diagram sequencing in LG—that invalidates the 2015 editions. So, for me, I do not recommend using older versions.

    Second, I’ll be posting an update tomorrow about the 2019 versions (they are arriving in stores now), but in the meantime here are some articles that discuss various changes over the years:

    https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/the-2016-lsat-bibles-do-you-need-the-ne…

    https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/the-2016-lsat-bibles-do-you-need-the-ne…

    https://blog.powerscore.com/lsat/the-2018-lsat-bibles-changes-and-updates

    Hopefully that gives you a better sense of the changes over time but please do not hesitate to ask me any questions about any of the above. Thanks!

Comments

  1. Elizabeth B. Swanson says

    July 6, 2021 at 8:56 pm

    I just started my LSAT study Bible! Thanks for the great article. I find it amusing that many of the comments left here are a bit unintelligible considering we are all looking to become law students. Thanks again, cheers!

    Reply

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