One of the most frequently asked questions we receive is, “How hard is the LSAT?” Most students have heard the test is difficult, but unless they’ve taken an LSAT already, they don’t have a good idea of whether the test really is hard, or whether it’s just like any other college test. Let’s take a look at some numbers and see what the real story is here.
LSAT Scoring Scale
First, we have to understand the scores that are produced by the test, because those scores help us measure difficulty. Our LSAT Scoring Scale discussion explains how the 120 to 180 scoring scale works. The key discussion points relate to how many questions you can miss to achieve certain scores, as well as what percentile is represented by each score.
Let’s start by looking at the number of people who score a 180, which is a perfect score. In theory, the easier the test, the higher the number of perfect scores. Think about what would happen if you gave a very basic, first grade level spelling test to a group of college-educated adults. For example, a test that included words like “cat” and “dog.” That should be pretty easy (right?), and you’d expect a large number of perfect scores! On the other hand, if you gave an advanced calculus test to fourth graders, it would be pretty amazing (inhuman, almost) to see even one perfect score. The easier the test relative to the test takers, the more perfect scores you should see.
With the LSAT, the percentile for a 180 is 99.97%. Thus, in numerical terms, if you have a 180, then in a room of 10,000 people you have one of the three highest scores. With roughly 100,000 LSATs administered in the past year, that would suggest that about 30 people received a perfect score. When only 30 people achieve this score out of 100,000 test takers, the inference is that this is a very, very difficult exam!
Achieving a 180 is also interesting in that to do so does not require perfection. That is, you don’t have to answer all of the questions correctly in order to receive a 180. This page contains a brief overview of scoring scales for the LSATs from June 2005 to the present. It demonstrates that to get a 180, you can, on average, miss around 2 to 3 questions per test. To produce a 3-in-10,000 score, you don’t have to be perfect; you can miss a few questions and still make it happen.
The 170
Next, let’s focus on a score of 170, which is a highly desirable LSAT score. It’s a score that almost every LSAT taker would be thrilled to receive. A 170 represents a percentile of 97.4%. This means that test takers with a score of 170 have a score higher than 97.4% of all LSAT takers. That’s pretty good! But what does it take to achieve that score?
On the September 2018 LSAT, you would have to answer at least 89 of 101 questions to receive a 170. In other words, you can miss 12 questions, and still be above 97.4% of testers. Alternately, you can miss 11.88% of the questions but still be in the top 2.5% of scores. Considered alone, this suggests you have some latitude in missing LSAT questions while still achieving a high score. That by itself is a sign of the difficulty of the test. To bring the point home, let’s compare it to a grading scale you’re probably familiar with: scales used in college.
At most colleges, getting 89 out of 100 on a test, means you’d be looking at a B+ or B. That’s certainly a solid grade, but it isn’t one that is considered outstanding or highly desirable. In contrast, getting 89 right on the LSAT results in a score that is considered highly desirable. This too indicates that the LSAT is, in general, a very difficult test.
LSAC’s Guessing Policy
The final piece of evidence regarding test difficulty relates to the guessing policy enforced by LSAC. Unlike many other standardized tests, there is no guessing penalty on the LSAT. In fact, we strongly encourage you to guess on questions you cannot finish. There’s no penalty for missing a question; if you guess correctly, you receive full credit. Think about that for a second, because what it suggests is that this test is so hard that the test makers don’t even care if you guess; they don’t think it will materially change your score! Their view is that even someone who performs extremely well on the questions they do answer will still not be able to blindly guess their way to a very different score.
The conclusion in all of this is that yes indeed, the LSAT is a very hard test. From any objective measure, it’s a challenge to score well on this exam. But there is good news here because in difficulty lies opportunity! The LSAT is a learnable test, and you can improve your performance by studying and preparing properly. Why is that? Because this is a standardized test, and you can learn about the standards and protocols used in the making of the test. The LSAT will always be difficult, but you can improve, and each point you move up takes you above more and more of your fellow test takers. And you don’t have to be anywhere near perfect to do very well.
Jan says
Dave id love to get a JD at an accredited law school. I majored in History but my GPA was only 2.3, school was not for me but when I was interested I excelled. What LSAT range should i try to get to to offset and is the interview a big part of it as well? Id love a second chance at school
Ryan says
Hi Dave,
I am currently a sophomore Material Science and Engineering major at a well known state university. A friend brought up the idea of patent attorney and I have been doing a lot of research into going to law school for this field. My only issue is when to take the LSAT as I have internships lined up for this summer and the following summer. Do applicants typically take a year after senior year to work and study for the exam? If not, I assume most students would study for the exam over the summer and take the October exam. But as I previously state, my internship would probably inhibit my studying. When would you recommend me taking it? Thanks again for the very informative article and previous replies to questions.
Kaylie says
Hello!
I am a third year PoliSci student who has been interested in law for as long as I can remember. Though, the problem is that I am stuck averaging 79-84. Would you say these grades will even get me anywhere close to getting into law school? And more importantly, would you recommend law school or would my grades hint that I would be wasting my time as I may or may not perform well enough?
Ariel says
Hi Dave,
I’m registered to take the LSAT in a month and I don’t think I am quite ready. If I take the January LSAT, can I still apply for fall 2020 or will it be too late?
Dave Killoran says
Hi Ariel,
January should be accepted by most law schools, and it won’t be too late! I’d check with the individual schools in question (a few T14s are trying to cut it off in November but I bet they realize few schools are following their lead), but prior to this shakeup of adding more LSAT dates, schools were taking the February LSAT regularly, and even the June LSAT. Last year we saw schools take July results (that’s right, for classes starting less than 2 months later). If you are a good candidate with solid a LSAT/GPA, you will get consideration and acceptances.
Thanks!
G1 says
Hey Dave,
I’m from India & i m still in high school . I’ve chosen political science,Economics ,History & English as main subjects here .Along with these I’m doing maths too.
I wish to go abroad after high school to pusue law .
I got a good command over english language & is also good as an orator..will these abilities/talents do me any good in field of law? Secondly ..I’m ready to do any amount of hard work but what exactly i will have to do? & will it be worth it? .
Looking forward for your response🙂.
Dave Killoran says
Hi G1,
Yes, they will help you! Any study of the law will require excellent language and writing skills, and while not all legal positions require public speaking, many do. As to whether it’s worth it, that depends on you and the school you go to and how well you perform there. Top students from great law schools can do exceptionally well, but of course not everyone is a great law student or goes to a great school. In those cases, the outcomes really vary but all that is down to the work you do now. So, study hard and keep learning, and that will help you more than anything right now 🙂
Good luck!
Gaby says
Hi Dave,
I am a law student in England (doing my third year in october) and it has always been my dream to work as a lawyer in the US. I have never taken the LSAT before and i wanted to take the next one in england which is in October. Do you think there is enough time for me to study and be successful in the test ? Especially if i work by myself and without paying for a prep class ? In view of what I want to do later, UCLA law school would be one I’d want to go to but I know you need a result of at least 165 to be considered there. My school transcript is not the best as I had health issues during my time in school (though I have a really good second year, my first year thankfully not counting in my diploma grade) so would a good result at the LSAT help with that ? I tried a test from 2007 yesterday without ever practicing the LSAT and not really knowing what it would be and got roughly 143 but i am really aiming for the 160/170 as UCLA is a prestigious school. Also, is the essay writing part really important ?
THank you for your time !
Dave Killoran says
Hi Gaby,
Thanks for the message! My experience with students from England has been that they take a while to adjust to the multiple-choice format we often use here in the US. So, given that it is the middle of August and you are at a 143, it seems like an awfully steep hill to get to the upper 160s in two months. That said, you won’t know until you start, so I’d recommend getting going right now with your preparations and seeing how it progresses. You can certainly start with self-studying, but keep an eye on your progress and consider a course. It’s basically like trying to learn math on your own; sometimes it’s easier when you have a teacher, especially when you have such a short time to improve!
The LSAT is the key here for you as it will offset your grades, so you do want to maximize your performance here. Also, the writing part is very minor 🙂
Please let me know if that helps. Thanks!
Gaby says
Thank you for your fast answer ! the multiple choice format is fine for me, it’s mostly the time. The LSAT questions are not too hard but the 35 minutes are what bothered me in the test. I choose the october test and i do realize it’s a very short time but if I am not happy with the results i can take it again in January meanwhile if I only take January and am not happy with the results, I will not be able to do anything about it.
I have found a lot of books i am going to read and a lot of practice test and will train every day sections by sections and timing myself in hope to see progress and will probable try a full test every week/two weeks.
thank you again for your answers, they were definitely helpful !
Dave Killoran says
Hi Gaby,
Ok, that sounds good! See how it goes and let us know about your progress. Good luck!!
Believe Bubu Yao Pomeyie says
Hi Dave,
I am an international student from Ghana in US to write LSAT on June 3rd of this year. I have no materials to rely on. I just got hold of your article and it is inspiring.
What materials will you recommend for me for this short period?
Thanks
Dave Killoran says
Hi Believe,
Get some LSAT PrepTests and do a few of those as soon as possible! That said, you aren’t properly prepared for a test this difficult, so if you do come back to re-prep, let us know–there are many more materials you should access.
Good luck!
Aqsa says
Hi Dave,
I came across your article as soon as I started searching about JD. I have BSc in Information Systems and MSc in Data Science. I have been thinking about studying Law since a while now. I found JD/MI Combined Programs, but I am a bit confused if taking MI again would be of any help.. I don’t have any specific knowledge of Law but am interested in Data Science and Law together (possible lawyer-data scientist hybrid).
What would be your advice?
Dave Killoran says
Hi Aqsa,
Thanks for the question! This is a tough one for me to answer personally but I do have advice as to how to get the best answer 🙂
As far as law school degrees, I’m very familiar, but the specialized nature of JD/MI is an area I know less about since there aren’t all that many schools offering that specific program. So, I would suggest you reach out to contacts in the field and ask about the the impact of the difference of having the MI. You already have the BSc, and I suspect the MI helps a bit there but it well may not be a significant enough difference to justify the extra time and money at school.
Sorry I can’t be more helpful, but thanks and good luck!